Symmetry and conservation laws
German mathematician (1882-1935), the greatest woman mathematician in history.
Her theorem linking symmetries to conservation laws became a cornerstone of modern physics. Barred from a paid professorship because she was a woman, she lectured for years under a male colleague's name — Einstein called her a mathematical genius.
Emmy Noether is one of the historical characters you can play as in Rubicon, a trivia game where you answer in your own words and an AI judge reads what you meant. Emmy Noether is filed under Natural Sciences, and is strongest at Natural Sciences.